Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)


A man in military uniform praying with his hands clasped together, assisted by a woman who is holding his shoulder and arm, in a comforting gesture.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a treatable mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Trauma may involve events such as accidents, assault, combat, natural disasters, medical trauma, or sudden loss. While distress after trauma is a normal human response, PTSD occurs when symptoms persist and begin to interfere with daily functioning, relationships, and overall wellbeing.

People experience PTSD in different ways. Some find themselves reliving aspects of the trauma through intrusive memories, flashbacks, or nightmares. Others notice a strong urge to avoid reminders of what happened, including places, people, conversations, or internal experiences such as thoughts and emotions. PTSD can also involve ongoing feelings of tension, hypervigilance, emotional numbness, or difficulty feeling safe, even when there is no current threat.

Over time, these patterns can become exhausting and isolating. Many people describe feeling disconnected from others, on edge much of the time, or overwhelmed by emotions they do not fully understand. PTSD often develops gradually and may not feel immediately linked to the original event, which can make it harder to recognise and seek support.

PTSD can be influenced by a range of factors, including the nature of the trauma, previous life experiences, current stressors, and the availability of support. Understanding what is maintaining the symptoms in the present is an important step toward effective treatment.

How Psychology Can Help with PTSD

Psychological treatment for PTSD focuses on helping the nervous system recover from trauma and supporting you to process and respond to traumatic memories in a safer, more manageable way. Working with a qualified psychologist provides a structured and compassionate space to understand your experiences and develop practical strategies for reducing distress.

As a psychologist in Canberra, therapy for PTSD may involve:

  • Understanding how trauma has affected emotional, cognitive, and physiological responses

  • Reducing re-experiencing symptoms such as intrusive memories or nightmares

  • Addressing avoidance patterns that limit daily life or relationships

  • Developing skills to manage anxiety, hypervigilance, and emotional overwhelm

  • Rebuilding a sense of safety, control, and confidence over time

Treatment is tailored to your individual history, needs, and goals, using evidence-based approaches appropriate for trauma-related difficulties.

PTSD can feel overwhelming and difficult to manage alone, but it is treatable. With the right psychological support, many people are able to reduce distress, improve day-to-day functioning, and develop more helpful ways of responding to trauma-related challenges over time. If you are seeking support from an experienced psychologist in Canberra CBD, professional help is available.